In the thirty-seventh installment of the PhenoTips Speaker Series, genetic counselors, researchers, and avocates Kayla Horowitz, Darius Haghighat, and Marissa Adams address delivering safe and affirming genetic care to intersex individuals and their families.
Published on June 24, 2026
Despite representing 2% of the population, intersex individuals have remained hidden due to medical secrecy, discrimination, and social stigma. Historically, people with variations of sex characteristics (VSC) have faced significant medical trauma as a result of enforced societal norms and prescribed binaries. In addition to providing diagnostic clarity and the resulting appropriate medical care, genetic professionals are uniquely poised to act as advocates and educators for intersex affirming healthcare that centers autonomy and supports families.
Discover how intersex individuals and people with variations of sex characteristics are represented in our pedigree charts.
Kayla Horowitz is a certified genetic counsellor at the Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc in Brussels, Belgium, where she holds specialized clinics in cancer genetics, reproductive genetics, neurogenetics, and variations of sex characteristics (VSC). A 2022 graduate of the McGill University Masters of Genetic Counselling program, she has published works amplifying the voices of individuals with VSC and their families, aiming to drive meaningful change in clinical practice. Her work bridges intersex community advocacy and medical collaboration, focusing on deconstructing binary views of sex and gender and promoting safe, inclusive healthcare environments.
Marissa Adams has been involved in intersex and variations of sex characteristics (I/VSC) peer support and advocacy movements for over 10 years working for the largest and oldest peer support group for intersex individuals and their families. Marissa is also an assistant to Dr. Tucker Pyle, Director and Principal Investigator of the GenitOurinary Rare Anatomic Differences (GoRAD) lab which specializes in gonadal germ cell health and genitourinary differences. Marissa is actively involved in research focused on healthcare experiences of people with I/VSC and their families, psychology, eating disorders and medical ethics.
Darius Haghighat is a reproductive genetic counselor at Boston Medical Center and an Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine. He serves patients who are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or coping with pregnancy loss; he is especially proud to do so in a safety net setting. As a queer genetic counselor, he is passionate about interrogating binary assumptions of sex and gender in healthcare and advocating for LGBTQIA+ health equity. For his graduate capstone research project, he interviewed intersex adults to learn about their experiences with healthcare providers and their recommendations for affirming practices. He has had the privilege of joining other research projects centering the voices of intersex and trans individuals, as well as those with sex chromosome differences.
In this discussion, the panel of international genetic counselors, researchers, and advocates address:
The role of genetic professionals in intersex healthcare
Considerations for safe and affirming genetic care for intersex individuals
Educational gaps in genetic counseling and how to address them
The role of genetic professionals in intersex advocacy and education
LGBTQ+ community members, researchers, and advocates, Dr. Jehannine Austin, Katie Gallagher, Andy Cantor, and Josephine Giblin, discuss overcoming barriers in providing affirming genetic care for members of the LGBTQ+ community. Hosted by Kira Dineen.
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